πŸ“Š Percent Change Calculator

Updated: 2026-07-11
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How to Use

  1. Enter the initial value (starting number)
  2. Enter the final value (ending number)
  3. Click "Calculate" to get the percent change
  4. All calculations happen locally in your browser

What is Percent Change?

Percent change measures the relative change between an initial value and a final value. The formula is:

Percent Change = (Final - Initial) / |Initial| Γ— 100%

Common uses include: stock market changes, sales growth analysis, population change, price changes, and test score comparisons.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is the result positive or negative?

Positive means growth (e.g., 100β†’150 is +50%). Negative means decrease (e.g., 100β†’80 is -20%).

Q: What if the initial value is 0?

Percent change cannot be calculated when the initial value is 0 (division by zero). The tool will show an error message.

Q: What's the difference between percent change and percentage points?

Percent change is a relative measure (a rate going from 5% to 6% is a 20% increase). Percentage points are absolute (5% to 6% is a 1 percentage point increase).

Q: How do I calculate a discount percentage?

A discount is the percent change in price. For example, $200 to $150 = (150-200)/200 Γ— 100% = -25%, meaning a 25% discount.

Q: Does it work offline?

Yes. After the page loads, all calculations work offline since everything runs locally in your browser.

Q: How accurate is the result?

Results are accurate to 4 decimal places using JavaScript's double-precision floating point (15-17 significant digits).